A primer on capital gains

Capital gains are pretty straightforward.

If you sell an asset in a taxable account and you've held the asset for less than a year, you pay your ordinary income tax based on your tax bracket. This is known as short-term capital gains.

If you sell an asset in a taxable account and you've held the asset for a year or more, you pay long-term capital gains.

2024 Long-term capital gains tax rates:
Tax-filing status 0% 15% 20%
Single $0 to $47,025 $47,026 to $518,900 $518,901+
Married, filing jointly $0 to $94,050 $94,051 to $583,750 $583,751+

You have an incentive to hold assets for over a year. Additionally, if you're in a period of low or no income and have a 0% long-term capital gains tax rate, this is a great opportunity to incur the 0% tax now and reset your cost basis.